In veterinary medicine, neuroanesthesia is mainly used to define anesthesia for patients with a disorder of the central nervous system. Most commonly we anesthetize veterinary patients for neurologic procedures involving the spinal cord or the brain. In the first case most of our focus is around pain management and how to manage the potential post-surgical deterioration of the patient (e.g., hypoventilation post ventral slot). On the other hand, dealing with a patient with intracranial disease is a very different and more complex scenario.